Research Proposed by Arts Organizations Rooted in Communities of Color
How do arts organizations founded by and for communities of color define their well-being and that of their communities? How do they work towards it?
These are the questions at the heart of our current, $104-million initiative in the arts. To help answer them, Wallace is awarding grants to arts organizations rooted in communities of color to conduct their own research on issues relevant to them and their communities. These projects, described below by the organizations leading them, are designed to advance practice, inform policy, and help build thriving arts communities.
Field studies
The following studies were designed to bring depth, breadth, and perspective to the ecosystem of arts organizations rooted in communities of color.
Arts Administrators of Color Network (Washington, D.C.)
Arts Administrators of Color Network (AAC) is a service organization that focuses on networking and community building through the arts. AAC fights for equity in the arts through collaborations, forums, and outlets that provide a voice for arts administrators and artists of color where there may not be one. As part of its work to support and uplift perspectives of artists and arts administrators of the global majority, AAC will partner with Cuyler Consulting to investigate two research questions. First, when advocating for the arts, what matters most to arts administrators and artists of the global majority? Second, do differences exist based on demographic profiles? This will be the first research study to center arts administrators and artists of the global majority as assets with critical insights that can inform a national arts advocacy agenda.
Grant type: Research planning and implementation
BIG We Foundation (Memphis)
BIG We Foundation uses cultural strategy that contributes to well people, cultures, communities, and the planet where we can all experience sustained safety, joy, love, and abundance. It does this through its three priority areas of Girls and Womxn, Restorative Economics, and Environmental Work in the South. Using community-based participatory research, BIG We Foundation will partner with the Sankofa Research Institute to study how philanthropic and arts organizations can best support Black artists, creatives, and cultural entrepreneurs in Memphis to co-create an infrastructure, economy, and behaviors that build and sustain cultural and economic drivers grounded in Black imagination. The study aims to generate data and information for the organization’s Southern Shift Initiative program, which seeks to employ cultural and economic models for community restoration and healing, and will provide valuable insight on community capital, infrastructure, and technical assistance needs.
Grant type: Research planning and implementation
Camden FireWorks (Camden, N.J.)
Camden FireWorks, a Black-integrated community-based arts nonprofit, will partner with the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage to design a study that seeks to challenge traditional metrics of what makes a thriving or vital arts ecosystem, and bring to the fore cultural indicators that reflect the aspirations of the Black artist community in cities like Camden. The study will be designed to contribute to Camden’s understanding of its arts and culture economies and lay a foundation for future research projects that could create an alternative model for arts economies that reflect cultural perspectives of artists who live, work, and continually demonstrate their resilience in economically challenged communities like Camden. During the planning year, the partner organizations will engage in extensive conversations with artists from the Camden community in order to refine their research questions, approach, and instruments for the larger qualitative study on artistic vitality indicators.
Grant type: Research planning
Cave Canem (Brooklyn, N.Y.)
Founded in 1996, Cave Canem is a nonprofit organization committed to cultivating the artistic and professional growth of Black poets. Founded by artists for artists, Cave Canem fosters community across the diaspora to enrich the field by facilitating a nurturing space in which to learn, experiment, create, and present. Cave Canem develops audiences for Black voices that have worked and are working in the craft of poetry. Black literary arts service organizations provide essential support to the literary community and model resilience in the face of concentric disparities. However, the organizational systems that drive the impact of these underfunded but vital engines remain under-examined and undocumented. Cave Canem and its research partner, Ithaka S+R, will conduct a study exploring the organizational needs, strategies, and models that enable Black literary arts service organizations to thrive in spite of adverse socioeconomic conditions.
Grant type: Research planning and implementation
The Center for Cultural Power (Oakland, CA)
The Center for Cultural Power (Cultural Power) is a BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) women and artist-led arts and cultural strategy nonprofit that activates and mobilizes artists and Culture Bearers to envision a world in which cultural, economic, and political power are distributed equitably, and where all human beings can live in harmony with nature. As part of this work, Cultural Power supports BIPOC artists, traditional, and tradition-based Culture Bearers through awards, fellowships, training workshops, and networking opportunities. Expanding on its prior research on the relationship between BIPOC artists’ confidence, sense of community, and role in social change work, Cultural Power will conduct a mixed-methods study of blended cohorts of BIPOC artists and Culture Bearers, examining approaches to building narrative power, as well as the economic and cultural sustainability of their social justice work. Study findings will be utilized to develop tools for measuring how BIPOC artists and Culture Bearers build leadership skills, critical consciousness, professional sustainability, and community networks that transform them into leaders within social justice movements.
Grant type: Research expansion
Centro de Economía Creativa (Puerto Rico)
The Centro de Economía Creativa, an organization that supports the artistic and cultural sector in Puerto Rico through research, management services, and training, will lead a study investigating the management practices and impacts of Puerto Rican arts groups. Within a context of multiple economic crises, political unrest, climate disasters, and the recent global health pandemic, Puerto Rican arts organizations and initiatives have innovated and adopted cultural management models that provide community impact while navigating constant crisis conditions. Utilizing a combination of ethnographic, case study, and survey research methods, the study will deepen understandings of how Puerto Rican arts organizations are organized, define their impact, and identify and allocate economic resources for their sustainability.
Grant type: Research implementation
Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco (San Francisco)
The Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco (CCCSF), a cultural and arts institution based in San Francisco’s Chinatown, will partner with researchers based at Ohio State University to design a study that investigates CCCSF’s public programming, artists’ service, partnerships, and advocacy as critical to the organization’s resilience. Despite increasing recognition of the arts' contributions to community and individual development, there is a lack of focus on understanding the practices and strategies employed by POC-led arts and culture organizations to weather crises and how they can create lasting changes. CCCSF will use a mixed-methods approach emphasizing real-time observations and analysis, interviews with community stakeholders during key moments, and frequent debriefs. During the planning year, CCCSF will orient the researchers to the people and spaces within the community and its networks, as well as pilot data-collection instruments with CCCSF members and stakeholders. The planning project will produce a full research plan that will examine how POC-led arts service organizations can cope with crises and create structural changes through three areas of organizational resilience inspired by CCCSF’s practice, which includes sustained engagement, cross-sector partnership, and safe spaces.
Grant type: Research planning
Clemmons Family Farm (Charlotte, VT)
Clemmons Family Farm (CFF) is a Vermont-based arts and culture nonprofit organization that provides artist service programs designed to support Vermont’s artists of African diaspora cultures to thrive. CFF also offers community arts and culture programs aimed at improving community mental health and wellness, strengthening social cohesion, and creating a sense of place. Building on its prior study that investigated cross-sectoral approaches to empowering artists and fostering social cohesion and community well-being, CFF will utilize a mixed-methods approach to investigate how cross-sectoral approaches can improve social capital, wellness, and health equity outcomes for artists in rural and predominantly white environments. The work will include illuminating strategies for organizations to collaborate effectively to achieve these improved outcomes.
Grant type: Research expansion
First Peoples Fund (Rapid City, S.D.)
First Peoples Fund honors and supports the Collective Spirit—that which moves each of us to stand up and make a difference, to pass on ancestral knowledge, and simply extend a hand of generosity—of First Peoples artists and culture bearers. The organization’s work recognizes the power of art and culture to bring about positive change in Native communities, beginning with individual artists and their families. In partnership with NORC at the University of Chicago and other researchers and Native artists and culture bearers, this study will produce community-informed survey measures that more accurately reflect and capture the ways in which Native peoples engage with and work within the arts and culture sector and tribal economies. Ultimately, the goals of the study are to advance the Native arts and culture field by addressing the lack of knowledge around and lack of visibility of Native people’s arts and cultural engagement on the national level, and informing and holding accountable national discourses where decisions are being made based on national arts and culture data.
Grant type: Research expansion
IllumiNative (Tulsa)
IllumiNative builds power for Native peoples by amplifying contemporary Native voices, stories, and issues to advance justice, equity, and self-determination. Its research, narrative, and culture-change strategies, movement-building, and organizing seek to disrupt the invisibility of Native peoples, re-educate Americans, and mobilize public support for key Native issues. In partnership with Nielsen, Lake Research Partners, and other researchers, IllumiNative will conduct an expansion study based on its 2016-2018 Reclaiming Native Truth project, which created a framework for asset-based narratives that build the visibility of modern Native peoples and shift public misperceptions. The updated findings will be used to inform Native-driven narratives and creative content that moves hearts and minds in support of Native peoples and fight systemic racism.
Grant type: Research expansion
The Latinx Theatre Commons (United States)
The Latinx Theatre Commons, a national movement that works to transform the narrative of the American theater and amplify the visibility of Latinx performance making, will partner with researchers at University of Maryland, UC San Diego, and the University of Miami to develop a white paper outlining a research plan for archiving and writing Latinx theater and performance history for the field. The white paper will address gaps in published scholarships by examining current challenges and needs around ensuring the creation and sustainability of a robust Latinx Theatre archive. The research team will analyze the current landscape of various theater archives, draft forward-looking strategies for Latinx theater archives, convene in person to finalize a research plan, and generate an action plan for writing a methodologically innovative Latinx theater history, intended to also serve as a model for other historically marginalized theater sectors.
Grant type: Research planning
Mosaic America (San Jose, Calif.)
A leading Silicon Valley arts service organization, Mosaic America’s mission is to cultivate belonging and foster social cohesion through inter-cultural and co-created art. Mosaic Atlas is an interdisciplinary cultural asset mapping project spearheaded by Mosaic America and San Jose State University to learn about and highlight assets within culturally distinct communities. Mosaic America’s research expansion study will build upon Mosaic Atlas, surveying and mapping Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) artists and culture bearers in the urban communities of Santa Clara and San Francisco Counties and the rural communities of coastal San Mateo County. The study’s technology-enabled, innovative, cultural-mapping approach is designed to facilitate cultural arts connections across historically siloed communities and promote awareness for greater access to resources and audiences.
Grant type: Research expansion
National Association of Latino Arts and Cultures (San Antonio)
The National Association of Latino Arts and Cultures (NALAC) will partner with the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to replicate and expand on NALAC’s 2019 State of Latino Arts & Culture Organizations, a national assessment of the Latino arts and culture field. The contributions of thousands of Latino artists and organizations in the U.S. remain unknown and underrepresented in the systems, structures, and research that support the mainstream arts sector today. This research expansion project is intended to advance the needs and raise the visibility of Latino arts and culture organizations. NALAC will identify and survey a larger and more inclusive sample of Latino arts and culture organizations through a web-based survey and develop an analytic plan that aligns with the key aims of the survey. The study will produce a narrative report highlighting the research findings as well as a research brief focused on key learnings and takeaways for the field. Additionally, NALAC will make the study findings available through the development of an interactive website and a digital advocacy toolkit.
Grant type: Research expansion
The South Asian American Digital Archive (Philadelphia)
The South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA) uses the power of stories to create belonging for the more than 5.4 million South Asian Americans. Archives reflect and enable an organization’s agency in deciding how its stories are shared with the public. However, to date, there is a significant discrepancy in archival representation between arts organizations of color and predominantly white arts institutions. In partnership with researchers from UCLA Community Archives Lab and Drexel University, SAADA’s study will investigate the resources arts organizations of color need in order to best document, preserve, and share their own histories. It will explore how these documentation practices can challenge dominant archival methods and envision new liberatory practices.
Grant type: Research planning and implementation
Silk Road Rising (Chicago)
Silk Road Rising, a Chicago-based and community-centered artmaking and arts service organization rooted in Pan-Asian, North African, and Muslim experiences, will partner with researchers at the University of Manchester and the University of Aberdeen to design a study that examines the role and impact of arts service organizations in shaping the American Southwest Asian and North African (SWANA) theater community over the last two decades. The study will contribute to the growing body of research on historically marginalized SWANA art service organizations and their relationship to their communities. Silk Road Rising will employ a cultural mapping method to visually map out their networks, influence, and impact. During the planning year, Silk Road Rising will engage in conversations with SWANA theater makers to identify community needs and cultural resources addressed by arts service organizations. The planning project is expected to produce a full research plan for a study to be launched in 2025.
Grant Type: Research Planning
World Arts West (San Francisco)
Over the course of 40 years, World Arts West has presented and provided capacity-building services to more than 450 grassroots dance organizations representing more than 100 cultural dance traditions. Many of these organizations are led by Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) artists and culture bearers based in BIPOC, immigrant, and refugee communities with little access to foundation and public funding. Led in partnership with Creative Equity Research Partners, this study will investigate the needs and interests of grassroots, culturally specific dance organizations—which are often not in or under-documented in funder and arts service organizations databases—and how community-based intermediary organizations like World Arts West evolved over time to address those needs. By addressing the gap in the dance field’s knowledge base, the study adds to understandings of the larger ecosystem of BIPOC arts communities to assist funders, policymakers, and scholars in designing better strategies to sustain and nourish these arts communities.
Grant type: Research planning and implementation
Community cultural development studies
These studies seek to produce insights into artistic and cultural approaches to support the well-being of communities of color.
Mississippi Center for Cultural Production (Utica, Miss.)
The Mississippi Center for Cultural Production, also known as Sipp Culture, is a Utica, Miss.-based nonprofit that supports community from the ground up through cultural production focused on self-determination and agency. Working at the intersection of food and story to support community development in the rural south, Sipp Culture serves as an approach and resource for cultivating thriving communities.
Sipp Culture is partnering with researchers at RISE Research & Evaluation and the Center for Africana Studies at Indiana University, Indianapolis to explore how artists can serve as, and also support, community health workers to enhance the health and wellness of the rural Black community of Utica. Using qualitative and community-based participatory research approaches, the team will collect and analyze oral histories of fellow Utica residents to develop culturally responsive and arts-centered health worker training approaches.
Grant type: Research implementation
National Coalition for Asian Pacific American Community Development (Oakland, Calif., and Washington, D.C.)
The National Coalition for Asian Pacific American Community Development (National CAPACD) is a nonprofit working to advance equity and create healthy neighborhoods by mobilizing and strengthening Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AA and NHPI) community-based organizations.
With researchers from the University of Washington, Rutgers University, and the University of Arizona as partners, National CAPACD will explore how community arts initiatives expand a community's capacity to address socioeconomic, cultural well-being, and historical and structural disparities facing AA and NHPI communities. The research team will use a mixed-methods, asset-based, and participatory approach to conduct a survey on current community arts initiatives and select case studies sites for a more in-depth study.
Grant type: Research implementation
Support Oakland Artists (Oakland, Calif.)
Support Oakland Artists is a nonprofit organization that focuses on utilizing the arts as a community development lever, enhancing local artists’ ability to thrive, and increasing community participation in cultural activities.
Support Oakland Artists will partner with Creative Development Partners, East Oakland Black Cultural Zone Collaborative, and research organization Storied Light Consulting to conduct a study that uses interviews, surveys, observations, social network mapping, and an interactive media platform to collect data exploring how gentrified spaces are impacting Black public art, Black identity, and Black economic development. The study will be used to inform the creation of a network of cultural hubs in East Oakland with learnings disseminated to partners, community stakeholders, and academic scholars through journal articles, publicly available reports, and town halls.
Grant type: Research implementation
Research-practice partnerships with arts organizations of color
Scholars and researchers are working with arts organizations rooted in communities of color to address shared questions of interest.
Critical Ecology Lab (Oakland, Calif.)
The Critical Ecology Lab utilizes scientific training, creative practices, and lived experiences to question and inform the public about how the invisible, unjust systems that shape our world have brought on the current environmental crises.
Critical Ecology Lab will partner with the Public History Project/Price Institute-Rutgers (https://www.publichistoryproject.org/) at Newark and Arts in a Changing America (https://artsinachangingamerica.org/) to develop a study that equips artists to address the colonial, ecological, and extractive histories of the Lower Connecticut, Long Island, New York City, and Northern New Jersey estuarial bioregion. The proposed study, which is intended to contribute to a growing body of research that bridges environmental crises and settler colonialism, will explore how historical, ecological, and biogeochemical datasets and findings can be deployed by artists to enrich their artistic practices and their contributions to their communities’ well-being.
Grant type: Research planning
Full Spectrum Features (Chicago)
Full Spectrum Features, a Chicago-based organization working to foster equity in the independent film industry, is partnering with JusticexDesign and the Inkcap Collective to design a study that addresses the double-bind of justice and harm that is often inherent in storytelling. The study aims to yield a new suite of art-based learning tools designed to engage communities ethically, thoughtfully, and meaningfully as they navigate painful accounts and histories through storytelling. During the planning year, Full Spectrum will develop the framing for this toolkit. The planning project is expected to produce a research plan for a full study to be launched in 2025.
Grant type: Research planning
Kyoung’s Pacific Beat (Brooklyn, N.Y.)
Kyoung’s Pacific Beat is a peacemaking theater company based in Brooklyn, N.Y., that centers stories of (im)migration, queerness, identity, and the ways these intersect in communities of color to transform experiences of oppression into peace messages through public performance.
Kyoung’s Pacific Beat will be partnering with an interdisciplinary team of researchers to develop a research plan to better understand the aesthetics, structural barriers, and conditions necessary for peacemaking theater to thrive throughout the United States. This research is intended to contribute to an emerging but under-theorized topic, in both research and practice, at the intersection of peacebuilding and the arts.
Grant type: Research planning
LA Commons (Los Angeles)
LA Commons works in Los Angeles neighborhoods to facilitate artistic processes that leverage community stories to create public art. In partnership with the University of Southern California’s Spatial Analysis Lab (SLAB), LA Commons will explore the role of public, private, and community property in stabilizing cultural hubs in communities of color in L.A. to understand how these communities might deploy arts and property rights-informed strategies to mitigate gentrification-driven displacement. During the planning year, the team will focus on three in-depth case studies of the Leimert Park, Little Tokyo, and Boyle Heights neighborhood through which they will work with local community and arts practice partners to co-create a full research design to be launched in 2025.
Grant type: Research planning
Media and Data Equity Lab at Northwestern University (Chicago)
Northwestern University’s Media and Data Equity (MADE) Lab is a research lab focusing on inequity in media and technology systems and experimenting with cultivating equitable systems.
MADE Lab will work in partnership with Open Television and Detroit Narrative Agency to document barriers to film and media employment equity in the Midwest. MADE Lab will develop a database that offers pay transparency and connections to resources for diverse storytellers and craftspeople in the Midwest, a region where independent—as well as commercial film and television production—has increased significantly over the past two decades and where there has been little academic or industry research on efforts to bring equity to film and television.
Grant type: Research implementation
Morehouse College, The McIntosh County Shouters, The Gullah Geechee Ring Shouters, and The Voices of Gullah Singers
Researchers from Morehouse College and Claflin University, both historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), and the University of Georgia will partner with three prominent Gullah-Geechee Ring Shout Tradition (RST) organizations to address the lack of intergenerational transmission and the limited economic opportunities for practitioners, which challenge RST preservation. The McIntosh County Shouters, The Gullah Geechee Ring Shouters, and The Voices of Gullah Singers, all renowned RST practitioner-led culture-bearing organizations, will work with the research partners to delve deeper into these issues and to consider the broader landscape of challenges and opportunities that RST practitioners face. Over the course of this study, the team will visit UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) sites in Belize and Nigeria to examine African-centered models of cultural transmission and apply for the Ring Shout Tradition to be awarded the ICH designation. They will also explore new pathways for knowledge exchange and transfer, focusing on music, theater, and Africana studies education at HBCUs.
Grant type: Research implementation
White Research & Development (WRD) Incorporated (Cincinnati)
Leveraging participatory action research (PAR), White Research and Development, Inc. in collaboration with the Robert O’Neal Multicultural Arts Center and 11 Cincinnati-based arts organizations founded by, for, and with Black and African American communities, will document and test an innovative process of collaborative endowment planning. Given that arts organizations of color (AOCs) tend to be non-endowed and more consistently undercapitalized on national, state and local levels, this study seeks to investigate how AOCs can share resources and build endowments together to support their collective growth and sustainability in perpetuity. The study will also identify systemic barriers, challenges and solutions that emerged during a 16-month planning process. The study’s findings will contribute to the limited research on endowment planning for AOCs, help other AOCs engage in endowment planning processes, and offer insights for arts administrators, funding organizations, and educators.
Grant type: Research implementation
TERC (Cambridge, MA)
How do community-based dance centers contribute to a healthy arts learning and development ecology for Black youth? TERC, a STEM learning-focused nonprofit, will partner with four community-based dance centers serving Black youth in three U.S. metros to explore the supports, opportunities, and resources for learning and development provided in these spaces. In partnership with Boston-based OrigiNation Cultural Arts Center and Roxbury Center for the Performing Arts (RCPA), Gary, Indiana-based DancExcel: Champion Center for Creative Arts, and NYC-based STEM from Dance, which draw on and affirm the cultural values of African American youth through dance, TERC will use qualitative methods to illuminate the practices, pedagogies, and programmatic features that support Black youths’ growth, wellbeing, and social connectedness.
Grant type: Research implementation
